Search results for "Advanced oxidation processes"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

Combination of ozonation and photocatalysis for purification of aqueous effluents containing formic acid as probe pollutant and bromide ion

2014

The treatment by advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) of waters contaminated by organic pollutants and containing also innocuous bromide ions may generate bromate ions as a co-product. In the present work heterogeneous photocatalysis and ozonation have individually been applied and in combination (integrated process) to degrade the organic compounds in water containing also bromide anions. The results show that: i) the sole photocatalysis does not produce bromate ions and in the case of its presence, it is able to reduce bromate to innocuous bromide ions; ii) the integration of photocatalysis and ozonation synergistically enhances the oxidation capabilities; and iii) in the integrated proces…

BromidesTime FactorsEnvironmental EngineeringFormatesTime FactorAdvanced oxidation processes; Bromate; Ozonation; Photocatalysis; Photocatalytic ozonation; Water purification; Bromates; Bromides; Catalysis; Formates; Ions; Kinetics; Oxidation-Reduction; Ozone; Time Factors; Water Pollutants Chemical; Ultraviolet Rays; Waste Disposal Fluid; Water Purification; Water Science and Technology; Waste Management and Disposal; Pollution; Ecological ModelingUltraviolet RaysFormic acidInorganic chemistryPortable water purificationWaste Disposal FluidCatalysisCatalysiCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundOzonePhotocatalysiBromideOzonationIonWaste Management and DisposalBromateWater Science and TechnologyCivil and Structural EngineeringIonsKineticPhotocatalytic ozonationSettore ING-IND/24 - Principi Di Ingegneria ChimicaAqueous solutionWater purificationBromatesEcological ModelingFormateBromatePollutionKineticschemistryUltraviolet RayBromidePhotocatalysisOxidation-ReductionWater Pollutants ChemicalAdvanced oxidation processeWaste disposalWater Research
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Water Depollution by Advanced Oxidation Technologies

2020

This chapter deals with water treatments by advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) based on chemical and photochemical reactions. The most used processes are described, and for each of them, the main reaction mechanisms, principles, advantages, drawbacks, performances and formation of by-products, coupled with technologies and their applications to waters and wastewater depollution, have been analysed, supporting the main results of studies published in the pertinent literature.

FentonReaction mechanismOzoneChemistryAdvanced oxidation processesRadical formationHydrogen peroxidePhotochemistryCatalysisCatalysisAdvanced oxidation processes Radical formation Ultraviolet light Ozone Hydrogen peroxide Fenton Chlorine radical Sulphate radical Catalysis Photocatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundOzoneWastewaterPhotocatalysisUltraviolet lightSulphate radicalRadical formationChlorine radicalPhotocatalysisUltraviolet lightHydrogen peroxide
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Combination of advanced oxidation processes and active carbons adsorption for the treatment of simulated saline wastewater

2016

Abstract In the present work, an integrated process combining three different technologies, i.e. heterogeneous photocatalysis, homogeneous ozonation and adsorption on granular activated carbon (GAC) was used for the treatment of a synthetic solution simulating saline wastewater. The synergistic effects between the different methods enhance the oxidation rate of the organic compounds in the integrated process, so that its use may result sustainable. It has been found that a relatively low oxidation rate is sufficient to obtain the highest synergy between the three technologies and to maximize the performances. In particular, coupling ozonation and photocatalysis resulted in 20% enhancement i…

ImaginationChemical substancemedia_common.quotation_subjectFiltration and Separation02 engineering and technology010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesAnalytical Chemistrylaw.inventionAdvanced oxidation processes Active carbon adsorption Ozonation Photocatalysis Saline wastewaterReaction rateAdsorptionMagazinelawSettore CHIM/01 - Chimica Analitica0105 earth and related environmental sciencesmedia_commonSettore ING-IND/24 - Principi Di Ingegneria ChimicaChemistryEnvironmental engineering021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyWastewaterChemical engineeringPhotocatalysisSettore CHIM/07 - Fondamenti Chimici Delle Tecnologie0210 nano-technologyScience technology and societySeparation and Purification Technology
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Electrochemical Abatement of Organic Pollutants in Water by Electro- Fenton with Natural Heterogeneous Catalysts Under Pressure

2020

In recent decades, electrochemical advanced oxidation processes (EAOPs) have proved as alternative technologies to conventional processes. Indeed, EAOPs can often allow to treat wastewater containing toxic and POPs. Among them, electro-Fenton (EF) is considered particularly promising for the treatment of recalcitrant organics, since it presents various advantages, including high abatements for many organic pollutants, simplicity of equipment and operations, relatively low cost and low consumption of chemicals. Recently, the utilization of some natural heterogeneous catalysts was proposed in order to avoid some disadvantages of the conventional EF process. In this frame, in this work EF proc…

Pressure electrochemical advanced oxidation processes EAOPs Electro-Fenton natural heterogeneous catalyst
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